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History of Nu`uanu
Congregational Church
(Click
here for Historic Timeline)
Nu`uanu Congregational Church had its beginning on February 8, 1885 when
950 immigrants from Japan arrived in Honolulu on the SS City of Tokio.
Shinichi Aoki, a divinity student at Doshisha University in
Kyoto, Japan was also on board the ship. Aoki, along with Dr.
Charles McEwen Hyde, one of the secretaries of the Hawaiian Board,
conducted Bible classes at the YMCA hall. This class evolved into the
Japanese YMCA with Dr. Hyde as its first president. These efforts by
the early Christians resulted also in the formation of the Japanese
Benevolent Society, which in turn established the Kuakini Medical
Center.
After two years Shinichi Aoki returned to Japan to further his
education. Although the group met regularly and was ready to be
organized as a church, there were no Japanese-speaking ministers to take
the helm. Help came from the Methodist Episcopal Church in California.
One of the men sent by the Methodist Episcopal Church was The Rev.
Kanichi Miyama. In 1887 Miyama helped to organize the Honolulu
Japanese Church, a joint venture of the Congregational and the Methodist
denominations. In September 1891, lacking funds to continue, the
Methodist Board of Missions asked the Hawaiian Board to assume full
support and direction of the Japanese work in the Islands. The Honolulu
Japanese Christian Church met in the Queen Emma Hall, located on the
makai-Waikiki corner of Nu`uanu and Beretania Streets. In 1894 the
church moved to the Lyceum on the makai-Waikiki corner of Nu`uanu and
Kukui Streets.
The church became self-supporting in 1902 during the pastorate of The
Rev. Takie Okumura, and its name was changed to "The Japanese
Independent Church." The church was one of the few self-supporting
churches in Hawaii. Under the leadership of succeeding ministers, the
Japanese Independent Church grew into one of the leading Japanese
churches in Hawaii, primarily serving the Japanese-speaking community.
During this period, the English-speaking membership had English worship
services using guest preachers.
With the arrival of The Rev. Paul Tamura in 1928, the emphasis
began to shift to the English-speaking congregation. The Rev.
Masaichi Goto, whose term began in 1938, was instrumental in
completing the shift of the management of the church to the
English-speaking congregation. It was during his pastorate that the
church became known as the Nu`uanu Congregational Church. Under the
ministries of The Revs. Masaichi Goto, Paul Osumi, and David Hirano,
Nu`uanu Congregational Church continued to grow in influencing Hawaii.
It provides leadership in the Oahu Association, Hawaii Conference, and
its denomination, United Church of Christ, based in Ohio.
In
1985, the church celebrated 100 years of Christian work among the
Japanese immigrants with a banquet honoring and remembering our
pioneers. Dendo, One Hundred Years of Japanese Christians in
Hawaii
and the Nu`uanu Congregational Church,
authored by member, Mary Kuramoto, commemorated the event.
Itadakimasu, a cookbook published by the Women of Nu`uanu, received
official recognition status from the Governor's Coordinating Committee
of the 1985 Japanese 100th Anniversary Celebration. The church invited
World-famous Christian artist, Sadao Watanabe of Japan to come to
Honolulu in May 1985 for an inspiring exhibit of his works at the
Honolulu Academy of Arts. The State Foundation of Culture and the Arts
partly sponsored his coming.
The
Rev. Dr. Wallace Ryan Kuroiwa, former senior pastor, engaged the
congregation's focus on the specific local missions of homelessness and
native Hawaiian sovereignty. He led the church to explore the areas of
leadership development, long-range planning and Jubilee/sabbatical
spiritual renewal.
THE PROFILE
With over 500 active
members, the church is divided into two language speaking groups. The
English-speaking congregation, which comprises about 95% of the total
membership, has two worship services each Sunday, 8:00 a.m. and 10:15
a.m. Over 200 persons attend these services. The Nichigobu
(Japanese-speaking congregation) has its service at
9:00 a.m. with an average of
30 in attendance. NCC offers Christian Education for all ages. It has
an average of 34 children from nursery to grade six. An ethnically
mixed but predominantly Japanese congregation, the membership is open to
anyone who desires to commit to membership. The staff and leadership
embrace the church's multiracial ideals. There are approximately 20 in
the high school group, grades 9-12. Church and community resource
persons offer a diverse curriculum for the adult program. Bible study
is offered in Japanese and English on weekdays and Sundays at the church
and in members' homes.
The chancel and
children's choirs offer anthems and special concerts throughout the
year. The youth are active in church sponsored sporting events,
fundraising projects, and are faithful in coordinating the annual Easter
sunrise service. The Women of Nu`uanu continues its vital support of
the church by encompassing the mission of the church. Some of the WON's
activities are the joint effort with the council for the annual Plant
and Potpourri Fest in October, publication of the Itadakimasu
cookbook (volume I in 1985 and volume II in 1991), the annual luncheon,
seminars, craft and cooking sessions, and community service projects.
Proceeds from the Plant & Potpourri Fest and cookbooks are designated
for local and global missions, as well as to help meet the needs of the
church.
A family church from its
inception, there are fifteen Nichigobu members who have children
and/or grandchildren in the English-speaking congregation. In the
English speaking congregation, there are at least ten families in which
parents, children and/or grandchildren are members of the church or
youth groups. Because of family ties and a feeling of unity, joint
worship services are held with the Nichigobu on special
occasions.
Support groups use
church facilities without charge. "Make Today Count," a support
group for persons with life threatening illnesses and sponsored by the
American Cancer Society, meets the first and third Saturdays. "The
Care Group," a bereavement support group and sponsored by Hawaiian
Memorial Park, meets the
first and third Monday evenings. The Samoan Congregational Church of
Nu`uanu (UCC) uses the church for its worship service on Sunday
afternoon and for seasonal choir rehearsals. A preschool, The
Children's Center, Inc. leases facilities during the weekdays. Weddings
for couples from Japan who desire a Christian wedding ceremony are held
almost daily. Begun almost forty years ago by Rev. Paul Osumi, NCC was
the first Christian church in
Hawaii to offer these weddings.
NCC has established a
long range plan to strengthen the congregation's effectiveness for the
new century. The church undertook a novel time of Jubilee--intentional
rest and spiritual renewal during Rev. Dr. Wallace Kuroiwa’s 1994
sabbatical leave.
The church is located in lush Nu`uanu Valley alongside a
stream in a three and a half acre picturesque setting. The sanctuary
and open fellowship lanai were completed in 1965. There is an
administrative building adjacent to the sanctuary connected to the
fellowship lanai. A multi-purpose building for classrooms, combination
gym-social hall and a new administration wing was completed in 1987.
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